Stephen Van Rensselaer III
by
Stefan Bielinski


Stephen Van Rensselaer III was born in New York City in 1764 - the first child of Stephen Van Rensselaer II and Catharina Livingston. He grew up at the Van Rensselaer Manor House - Stephen Van Rensselaer III by Gilbert Stuarthome of the most advantaged family in the Upper Hudson region. Losing his father at age five, he was looked after by his uncle, Abraham Ten Broeck - trustee or administrator the Van Rensselaer estate. In 1775, his mother married Domine Westerlo.

Raised to succeed to the title "Lord of the Manor," young Stephen was sent away to study. He graduated from Harvard in 1782.

He married Margarita, the daughter of General Philip Schuyler, on June 6, 1783. At age nineteen, he was six years younger than his bride. After bearing three children, she died in 1801. In 1802, he married Cornelia Patterson, daughter of the governor of New Jersey. She was the mother of ten children born between 1803 and 1820.

On reaching his twenty-first birthday, he took title to the family estate called Rensselaerswyck or "Van Rensselaer's Manor." His long tenure as Manor Lord spanned Albany's transformation.

In 1788, his first ward lot was valued substantially.

By 1790, he was established in the Van Rensselaer Manor House located on the road north of Albany in what was then Watervliet. At that time, he was by far the wealthiest infividual in the Albany area and his estate was served by fifteen slaves.

The Good Patroon He served as lieutenant governor of New York State, general of the state militia, as a member of the United States House of Representatives, and was the founder of Renssselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Stephen Van Rensselaer III died in 1839 at the age of seventy-five." He is remembered in local lore as "The Last Patroon" and "The Good Patroon."

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notes

the people of colonial AlbanyThe life of Stephen Van Rensselaer, III is CAP biography number 5115. This profile is derived chiefly from community-based resources and from a wealth of Van Rensselaer family histories. Chief among these is Florence Van Rensselaer's Van Rensselaer Genealogy. The seminal study on his life is William B. Fink's "Stephen Van Rensselaer" (doctoral dissertation Columbia Teacher's College, 1950). Among the Internet resources is a biography by Carl A. Westerdahl.

One of many portraits of the last patroon, this painting done by Gilbert Stuart during the 1790s is part of the Andrew W. Mellon Collection, at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.



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first posted: privately 7/3/01; last revised 9/25/06