00528nas a2200157 4500008004100000245006300041210005900104300000900163490000800172653001700180100001700197700001600214700001900230700001900249856010200268 2003 eng d00aA Small Paleo-Indian Encampment in Orange County, New York0 aSmall PaleoIndian Encampment in Orange County New York a2-280 v11910aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWellman, B.1 aDecker, H., R.1 aEhlers, W., F. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/small-paleoindian-encampment-orange-county-new-york00465nam a2200121 4500008004100000245005800041210005700099260006200156653001700218100001700235700001700252856007400269 2003 eng d00aThree Sixteenth-Century Mohawk Iroquois Village Sites0 aThree SixteenthCentury Mohawk Iroquois Village Sites aAlbany, New YorkbThe University of the State of New York10aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aKuhn, R., D. uhttp://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov/publications/bulletin/503-14603.pdf00493nam a2200109 4500008004100000245009200041210006900133260003900202653001700241100001700258856010800275 1998 eng d00aArchaeological Investigations in the Upper Susquehanna Valley, New York State, Volume 20 aArchaeological Investigations in the Upper Susquehanna Valley Ne aBuffalo, New YorkbPersimmon Press10aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/archaeological-investigations-upper-susquehanna-valley-ne00437nas a2200145 4500008004100000245003200041210002700073260003900100300001200139653001700151100001700168700001600185700001700201856007300218 1998 eng d00aThe Crandall-Wells Locality0 aCrandallWells Locality aBuffalo, New YorkbPersimmon Press a237-23910aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWellman, B.1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/crandallwells-locality00545nam a2200121 4500008004100000245011100041210006900152260003900221653001700260100001700277700002100294856010800315 1994 eng d00aArchaeological and Paleoenvironmental Investigations in the Dutchess Quarry Caves, Orange County, New York0 aArchaeological and Paleoenvironmental Investigations in the Dutc aBuffalo, New YorkbPersimmon Press10aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aSteadman, D., W. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/archaeological-and-paleoenvironmental-investigations-dutc00495nam a2200109 4500008004100000245009200041210006900133260003900202653001700241100001700258856011000275 1993 eng d00aArchaeological Investigations in the Upper Susquehanna Valley, New York State, Volume 10 aArchaeological Investigations in the Upper Susquehanna Valley Ne aBuffalo, New YorkbPersimmon Press10aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/archaeological-investigations-upper-susquehanna-valley-ne-000448nas a2200145 4500008004100000245003300041210003300074260003900107300001000146653001700156100001700173700001600190700001700206856007900223 1993 eng d00aField and Laboratory Methods0 aField and Laboratory Methods aBuffalo, New YorkbPersimmon Press a33-4010aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWellman, B.1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/field-and-laboratory-methods01322nas a2200181 4500008004100000245007500041210006900116300001000185490001000195520076000205653001600965653001900981653001301000653002801013100001701041700002101058856006101079 1992 eng d00aPrehistoric Adaptations on Fishers Island, New York: A Progress Report0 aPrehistoric Adaptations on Fishers Island New York A Progress Re a11-430 v21-223 a
Archaeological and paleoenvironmental research since 1985 on Fishers Island, New York has delineated a partially radiocarbon-dated Native American cultural sequence beginning in the Late Archaic period c. 4200 B.P. and ending at the Contact period c. A.D. 1600. Investigated settlement types included shell middens, lithic workshops, and inland hunting-gathering camps. Subsistence remains, including nuts, mollusks, and the bones of mammals, fishes, and birds indicate sporadic occupation of the island from spring through fall. Pollen recovered from both fresh water bogs and salt marshes evidence a typical postglacial forest succession beginning with the spruce-fir zone at about 13,000 B.P. and ending with the modern mixed deciduous forest.
10aArchaeology10aFishers Island10aNew York10aprehistoric adaptations1 aFunk, R., E.1 aPfeiffer, J., E. uhttp://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/neha/vol22/iss1/300552nas a2200145 4500008004100000245011100041210006900152300001000221490000700231653001600238653001300254653001200267100001700279856011000296 1992 eng d00aSome Major Wetlands in New York State: A Preliminary Assessment of Their Biological and Cultural Potential0 aSome Major Wetlands in New York State A Preliminary Assessment o a25-410 v4310aArchaeology10aNew York10awelands1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/some-major-wetlands-new-york-state-preliminary-assessment-o00466nas a2200121 4500008004100000245007900041210006900120300000900189490000600198653001700204100001700221856010600238 1992 eng d00aThe Tivoli Bays as a Middle-Scale Setting for Cultural-Ecological Research0 aTivoli Bays as a MiddleScale Setting for CulturalEcological Rese a1-240 v910aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/tivoli-bays-middlescale-setting-culturalecological-rese00520nas a2200133 4500008004100000245007900041210006900120260002700189300001000216653001700226100001700243700001800260856010800278 1991 eng d00aLate Pleistocene and Early Holocene Adaptations in the Lower Hudson Valley0 aLate Pleistocene and Early Holocene Adaptations in the Lower Hud aBethlehem, Connecticut a49-6710aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aKraft, H., C. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/late-pleistocene-and-early-holocene-adaptations-lower-hud00352nas a2200121 4500008004100000245003500041210003100076300000900107490000600116653001700122100001700139856007400156 1991 eng d00aThe Middle Archaic in New York0 aMiddle Archaic in New York a7-180 v710aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/middle-archaic-new-york00466nas a2200133 4500008004100000245006200041210005800103300001000161490000700171653001700178100001700195700001600212856010400228 1989 eng d00aA Major Quarry-Workshop Site Near Cherry Valley, New York0 aMajor QuarryWorkshop Site Near Cherry Valley New York a22-450 v5910aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWellman, B. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/major-quarryworkshop-site-near-cherry-valley-new-york00503nas a2200121 4500008004100000245011700041210006900158300001100227490000700238653001700245100001700262856010200279 1989 eng d00aSome Contributions of Archaeology in the Study of Cave and Rockshelter Sediments: Examples from Eastern New York0 aSome Contributions of Archaeology in the Study of Cave and Rocks a35-1120 v3710aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/some-contributions-archaeology-study-cave-and-rocks00513nas a2200133 4500008004100000245008500041210006900126300001100195490000700206653001700213100001700230700002100247856011100268 1988 eng d00aArchaeological and Paleoenvironmental Investigations on Fishers Island, New York0 aArchaeological and Paleoenvironmental Investigations on Fishers a69-1100 v5110aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aPfeiffer, J., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/archaeological-and-paleoenvironmental-investigations-fishers00488nas a2200133 4500008004100000245007200041210006900113300000800182490000700190653001700197100001700214700001400231856010900245 1988 eng d00aEvidence of Late Paleo-Indian Occupation at Saratoga Lake, New York0 aEvidence of Late PaleoIndian Occupation at Saratoga Lake New Yor a1-40 v9610aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWalsh, J. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/evidence-late-paleoindian-occupation-saratoga-lake-new-yor01051nas a2200133 4500008004100000245003700041210003200078300000900110490000700119520071600126653001700842100001700859856004100876 1988 eng d00aThe Laurentian Concept: A Review0 aLaurentian Concept A Review a1-420 v163 aBrennan has provided us with a position paper designed to elicit our responses on the Early Archaic period
as currently known in New York State. I will address my remarks to some of the issues he raises and will also
consider other aspects of the subject in the light of contributions made by our current program of research in the
Upper Susquehanna Valley.
This paper is concerned chiefly with the following problems:
1) The identifying or diagnostic traits of Early to Middle Archaic complexes;
2) The external relationships of these complexes;
3) Relative and absolute chronology, i.e. the position of traits and complexes in the northeastern
developmental sequence and their age in 14C years;
4) The geographic distribution of traits and complexes in relation to possible routes of migration
or diffusion;
5) The density or abundance of surviving lithic remains as compared to other periods, with
implications for estimates of population size.
A cave near Florida, Orange County, New York has yielded caribou bones and a fluted point in the same stratum. Radiocarbon dating of the bones produced a date of 10,580 B.C. ± 370 yrs. In the same region, mastodon and moose-elk bones have been dated at 8050 B.C. ± 160 yrs. and 9000 B.C. ± 150 yrs., respectively. Similar dates have been obtaibned for mastodon remains further upstate. There is, thus, the strong likelihood that New York's Paleo-Indians hunted caribou; they may also have hunted mastodon and moose-elk.
10aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aFisher, D., W.1 aReilley, E., M. uhttp://www.ajsonline.org/content/268/2/181.short00560nas a2200169 4500008004100000245006400041210005600105300000900161490000700170653001700177100001700194700002000211700001900231700002000250700002100270856009900291 1969 eng d00aThe Archeology of Dutchess Quarry Cave, Orange County, N.Y.0 aArcheology of Dutchess Quarry Cave Orange County NY a7-220 v3910aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWalters, G., R.1 aEhlers, W., F.1 aGuilday, J., E.1 aConnally, G., G. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/archeology-dutchess-quarry-cave-orange-county-ny00699nas a2200145 4500008004100000245010100041210006900142300000900211490000700220653001700227100001700244700001600261700001600277856026000293 1969 eng d00aThe Kings Road Site: A Recently Discovered Paleo-Indian Manifestation in Greene County, New York0 aKings Road Site A Recently Discovered PaleoIndian Manifestation a1-230 v4510aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWeinman, P.1 aWeinman, T. uhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwji2Zv17uXLAhUMGB4KHRXnCQ0QFggcMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnysarchaeology.org%2Fdownload%2Fnysaa%2Fbulletin%2Fnumber_45.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFpHK7aJ2KQmgpJy8hn0rp6exPcKw&sig2=_4iYE00669nas a2200145 4500008004100000245006700041210006500108300001000173490000700183653001700190100001700207700002000224700001900244856026000263 1969 eng d00aA Radiocarbon Date for Early Man from the Dutchess Quarry Cave0 aRadiocarbon Date for Early Man from the Dutchess Quarry Cave a19-210 v4610aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWalters, G., R.1 aEhlers, W., F. uhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjHorig7-XLAhXG1R4KHTFGClIQFggnMAM&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnysarchaeology.org%2Fdownload%2Fnysaa%2Fbulletin%2Fnumber_46.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGrGQH8Ic35EAYf1m2zzMIhtQhvmQ&sig2=X7lCV00401nas a2200121 4500008004100000245005000041210004800091300000800139490000700147653001700154100001700171856009100188 1968 eng d00aA Middle Woodland Complex in Eastern New York0 aMiddle Woodland Complex in Eastern New York a1-70 v4410aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/middle-woodland-complex-eastern-new-york00520nas a2200133 4500008004100000245006900041210006800110260004400178300001000222653001700232100001700249700001500266856010500281 1967 eng d00aGaroga: A Late Prehistoric Iroquois Village in the Mohawk Valley0 aGaroga A Late Prehistoric Iroquois Village in the Mohawk Valley aAlbany, New YorkbNew York State Museum a81-8410aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aTooker, E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/garoga-late-prehistoric-iroquois-village-mohawk-valley00669nas a2200145 4500008004100000245007300041210006700114300000900181490000700190653001700197100001700214700001600231700001600247856026000263 1967 eng d00aThe Knapp Site: A Small Multicomponent Camp on Lake George, New York0 aKnapp Site A Small Multicomponent Camp on Lake George New York a1-100 v4110aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWeinman, P.1 aWeinman, T. uhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj9sLHBw_XMAhVq1oMKHREmDVEQFggiMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnysarchaeology.org%2Fdownload%2Fnysaa%2Fbulletin%2Fnumber_41.pdf&usg=AFQjCNExxulOPwD_T7aU5vhgbSmJfBzS5w&sig2=hrhGb00381nas a2200121 4500008004100000245004500041210004200086300000900128490000700137653001700144100001700161856008100178 1967 eng d00aA Paleo-Indian Site in the Hudson Valley0 aPaleoIndian Site in the Hudson Valley a9-100 v2610aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/paleoindian-site-hudson-valley00675nas a2200145 4500008004100000245007700041210006900118300000900187490000700196653001700203100001700220700001600237700001600253856026000269 1966 eng d00aThe Burnt Hills Phase: Regional Middle Woodland at Lake George, New York0 aBurnt Hills Phase Regional Middle Woodland at Lake George New Yo a1-200 v3710aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWeinman, P.1 aWeinman, T. uhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwjK6bD1v_XMAhUF5IMKHcY0AiwQFggvMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnysarchaeology.org%2Fdownload%2Fnysaa%2Fbulletin%2Fnumber_37.pdf&usg=AFQjCNF760FTpcVG5u0vLudi78Uj1lbWfA&sig2=aF0Sz1NNaA2B3uzY8Ua_00624nas a2200121 4500008004100000245008100041210006900122300001000191490000700201653001700208100001700225856026000242 1966 eng d00aThe Significance of Three Radiocarbon Dates from the Sylvan Lake Rockshelter0 aSignificance of Three Radiocarbon Dates from the Sylvan Lake Roc a18-260 v3610aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&ved=0ahUKEwienaaZwPXMAhVh7oMKHbOTBBAQFggxMAM&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnysarchaeology.org%2Fdownload%2Fnysaa%2Fbulletin%2Fnumber_36.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFytPIB1iwcYIe0OQk9KqBKij0YsQ&sig2=Iy3gRiAb13DjJiZw3aOY00468nas a2200121 4500008004100000245007500041210006900116300001200185490000700197653001700204100001700221856010800238 1965 eng d00aThe Archaic of the Hudson Valley: New Evidence and New Interpretations0 aArchaic of the Hudson Valley New Evidence and New Interpretation a139-1600 v3510aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/archaic-hudson-valley-new-evidence-and-new-interpretation00419nas a2200145 4500008004100000245003700041210003500078300000900113490000700122653001700129100001700146700001600163700001600179856007800195 1965 eng d00aA Stratified Site at Lake George0 aStratified Site at Lake George a4-180 v3510aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aWeinman, P.1 aWeinman, T. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/stratified-site-lake-george00494nas a2200121 4500008004100000245010700041210006900148300000900217490000700226653001700233100001700250856010500267 1965 eng d00aThe Sylvan Lake Rockshelter and Its Contribution to Knowledge of the Archaic Stage in Eastern New York0 aSylvan Lake Rockshelter and Its Contribution to Knowledge of the a2-120 v3310aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/sylvan-lake-rockshelter-and-its-contribution-knowledge00607nas a2200121 4500008004100000245006700041210006600108300001000174490000700184653001700191100001700208856026000225 1964 eng d00aArcheological Investigations at the Dennis Site, Albany County0 aArcheological Investigations at the Dennis Site Albany County a18-210 v3210aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwiM3_iu5JXNAhVCFR4KHbxlBkIQFgglMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnysarchaeology.org%2Fdownload%2Fnysaa%2Fbulletin%2Fnumber_32.pdf&usg=AFQjCNEEXMlUq8UIKLKCS2cJ0mSDgstR5Q&sig2=0tvPwXTyhVv8D18-9d6000473nas a2200133 4500008004100000245006400041210006000105300001000165490000700175653001700182100001700199700002000216856010300236 1964 eng d00aA Probable Paleo-Indian Component in Green County, New York0 aProbable PaleoIndian Component in Green County New York a43-460 v3410aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aJohnson, R., A. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/probable-paleoindian-component-green-county-new-york00419nas a2200133 4500008004100000245004400041210004400085300001000129490000700139653001700146100001700163700001800180856008700198 1964 eng d00aProbable Plano Points in New York State0 aProbable Plano Points in New York State a90-930 v3410aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E.1 aSchambach, F. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/probable-plano-points-new-york-state00395nam a2200109 4500008004100000245003400041210003400075260006200109653001700171100001700188856008000205 1962 eng d00aHow Archeologists Dig and Why0 aHow Archeologists Dig and Why aAlbany, New YorkbThe University of the State of New York10aanthropology1 aFunk, R., E. uhttps://www.nysm.nysed.gov/staff-publications/how-archeologists-dig-and-why