Prehistoric Extinctions of Pacific Island Birds: Biodiversity Meets Archaeozoology

TitlePrehistoric Extinctions of Pacific Island Birds: Biodiversity Meets Archaeozoology
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1995
AuthorsSteadman, DW
JournalScience
Volume267
Pagination1123-1131
Keywordsanthropology biology paleontology
Abstract

On tropical Pacific islands, a human-caused "biodiversity crisis" began thousands of years ago and has nearly run its course. Bones identified from archaeological sites show that most species of land birds and populations of seabirds on those islands were exterminated by prehistoric human activities. The loss of birdlife in the tropical Pacific may exceed 2000 species (a majority of which were species of flightless rails) and thus represents a 20 percent worldwide reduction in the number of species of birds. The current global extinction crisis therefore has historic precedent.

URLhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5201.1123
DOI10.1126/science.267.5201.1123